34 research outputs found
Why Brilliant People Believe Nonsense: A Practical Text for Critical and Creative Thinking
The information explosion has made us information rich, but wisdom poor. Yet, to succeed in business and in life, we must distinguish accurate from bogus sources, and draw valid conclusions from mounds of data. This book, written for a general adult audience as well as students, takes a new look at critical thinking in the information age, helping readers to not only see through nonsense, but to create a better future with innovative thinking.
Readers should see the practicality of enhancing skills that make them more innovative and employable, especially in a day when companies increasingly seek original thinkers, global visionaries, and thought leaders. Targeting high school seniors and college freshmen, but useful to all adult readers, the authors examine surprising and costly mental errors made by respected business leaders, entertainment moguls, musicians, civic leaders, generals and academics. Then, the authors draw practical applications to help readers avoid such mistakes and think more creatively in each field.
Although written in an engaging and popular style, over 600 end notes provide authority to this content-rich document. Thus writers, researchers, teachers, and job seekers should find it a useful starting point for research into this important field. Home school teachers and public school educators will find an accompanying free website with lesson plans and teaching tips. It\u27s also a low-cost alternative to expensive texts. (The hard copy is priced reasonably and a pdf of the entire book will be offered free to students on their digital platforms.) Each chapter ends with thought questions and tips for further research.https://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/facbooks2015/1011/thumbnail.jp
The architecture of Abell 1386 and its relationship to the Sloan Great Wall
We present new radial velocities from AAOmega on the Anglo-Australian
Telescope for 307 galaxies (b_J < 19.5) in the region of the rich cluster Abell
1386. Consistent with other studies of galaxy clusters that constitute
sub-units of superstructures, we find that the velocity distribution of A1386
is very broad (21,000--42,000 kms^-1, or z=0.08--0.14) and complex. The mean
redshift of the cluster that Abell designated as number 1386 is found to be
~0.104. However, we find that it consists of various superpositions of
line-of-sight components. We investigate the reality of each component by
testing for substructure and searching for giant elliptical galaxies in each
and show that A1386 is made up of at least four significant clusters or groups
along the line of sight whose global parameters we detail. Peculiar velocities
of brightest galaxies for each of the groups are computed and found to be
different from previous works, largely due to the complexity of the sky area
and the depth of analysis performed in the present work. We also analyse A1386
in the context of its parent superclusters: Leo A, and especially the Sloan
Great Wall. Although the new clusters may be moving toward mass concentrations
in the Sloan Great Wall or beyond, many are most likely not yet physically
bound to it.Comment: 21 pages, 9 figures, includes the full appendix table. Accepted for
publication in MNRA
The Demographics, Stellar Populations, and Star Formation Histories of Fast Radio Burst Host Galaxies: Implications for the Progenitors
We present a comprehensive catalog of observations and stellar population
properties for 23 highly secure host galaxies of fast radio bursts (FRBs). Our
sample comprises six repeating FRBs and 17 apparent non-repeaters. We present
82 new photometric and eight new spectroscopic observations of these hosts.
Using stellar population synthesis modeling and employing non-parametric star
formation histories (SFHs), we find that FRB hosts have a median stellar mass
of , mass-weighted age Gyr, and
ongoing star formation rate yr but span wide
ranges in all properties. Classifying the hosts by degree of star formation, we
find that 87% (20/23 hosts) are star-forming, two are transitioning, and one is
quiescent. The majority trace the star-forming main sequence of galaxies, but
at least three FRBs in our sample originate in less active environments (two
non-repeaters and one repeater). Across all modeled properties, we find no
statistically significant distinction between the hosts of repeaters and
non-repeaters. However, the hosts of repeating FRBs generally extend to lower
stellar masses, and the hosts of non-repeaters arise in more optically luminous
galaxies. While four of the galaxies with the most clear and prolonged rises in
their SFHs all host repeating FRBs, demonstrating heightened star formation
activity in the last Myr, one non-repeating host shows this SFH
as well. Our results support progenitor models with short delay channels (i.e.,
magnetars formed via core-collapse supernova) for most FRBs, but the presence
of some FRBs in less active environments suggests a fraction form through more
delayed channels.Comment: 52 pages, 32 figures, 6 tables, submitte
Methamphetamine Use and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Skin Infections
Drug use may be contributing to the spread of MRSA in a rural southeastern US community
Structure and Functions of Pediatric Aerodigestive Programs: A Consensus Statement
Aerodigestive programs provide coordinated interdisciplinary care to pediatric patients with complex congenital or acquired conditions affecting breathing, swallowing, and growth. Although there has been a proliferation of programs, as well as national meetings, interest groups and early research activity, there is, as of yet, no consensus definition of an aerodigestive patient, standardized structure, and functions of an aerodigestive program or a blueprint for research prioritization. The Delphi method was used by a multidisciplinary and multi-institutional panel of aerodigestive providers to obtain consensus on 4 broad content areas related to aerodigestive care: (1) definition of an aerodigestive patient, (2) essential construct and functions of an aerodigestive program, (3) identification of aerodigestive research priorities, and (4) evaluation and recognition of aerodigestive programs and future directions. After 3 iterations of survey, consensus was obtained by either a supermajority of 75% or stability in median ranking on 33 of 36 items. This included a standard definition of an aerodigestive patient, level of participation of specific pediatric disciplines in a program, essential components of the care cycle and functions of the program, feeding and swallowing assessment and therapy, procedural scope and volume, research priorities and outcome measures, certification, coding, and funding. We propose the first consensus definition of the aerodigestive care model with specific recommendations regarding associated personnel, infrastructure, research, and outcome measures. We hope that this may provide an initial framework to further standardize care, develop clinical guidelines, and improve outcomes for aerodigestive patients
Landscape of somatic single nucleotide variants and indels in colorectal cancer and impact on survival
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a biologically heterogeneous disease. To characterize its mutational profile, we conduct targeted sequencing of 205 genes for 2,105 CRC cases with survival data. Our data shows several findings in addition to enhancing the existing knowledge of CRC. We identify PRKCI, SPZ1, MUTYH, MAP2K4, FETUB, and TGFBR2 as additional genes significantly mutated in CRC. We find that among hypermutated tumors, an increased mutation burden is associated with improved CRC-specific survival (HR=0.42, 95% CI: 0.21-0.82). Mutations in TP53 are associated with poorer CRC-specific survival, which is most pronounced in cases carrying TP53 mutations with predicted 0% transcriptional activity (HR=1.53, 95% CI: 1.21-1.94). Furthermore, we observe differences in mutational frequency of several genes and pathways by tumor location, stage, and sex. Overall, this large study provides deep insights into somatic mutations in CRC, and their potential relationships with survival and tumor features. Large scale sequencing study is of paramount importance to unravel the heterogeneity of colorectal cancer. Here, the authors sequenced 205 cancer genes in more than 2000 tumours and identified additional mutated driver genes, determined that mutational burden and specific mutations in TP53 are associated with survival odds
The James Webb Space Telescope Mission
Twenty-six years ago a small committee report, building on earlier studies,
expounded a compelling and poetic vision for the future of astronomy, calling
for an infrared-optimized space telescope with an aperture of at least .
With the support of their governments in the US, Europe, and Canada, 20,000
people realized that vision as the James Webb Space Telescope. A
generation of astronomers will celebrate their accomplishments for the life of
the mission, potentially as long as 20 years, and beyond. This report and the
scientific discoveries that follow are extended thank-you notes to the 20,000
team members. The telescope is working perfectly, with much better image
quality than expected. In this and accompanying papers, we give a brief
history, describe the observatory, outline its objectives and current observing
program, and discuss the inventions and people who made it possible. We cite
detailed reports on the design and the measured performance on orbit.Comment: Accepted by PASP for the special issue on The James Webb Space
Telescope Overview, 29 pages, 4 figure